ॐ Namah Shivaya · Sacred essentials for everyday devotion
Pathala Lingam
పాతాళ లింగం
A place of stillness in the life of Sri Ramana Maharshi
TIRUVANNAMALAI · TAMIL NADU
- Location
- Southwest corner of the thousand-pillared hall, main temple
- Tradition
- Main temple shrine
The underground shrine
Pathala Lingam is a small underground shrine within the great Arunachaleswarar Temple. The local architectural account places it in the southwest corner of the thousand-pillared hall in the fifth prakaram. Pathala refers here to its subterranean setting. It is an interior temple shrine, not one of the eight roadside directional Lingams.
Its quiet, enclosed character is central to the way visitors remember it. The appropriate response is a considerate visit: keep the approach clear, speak softly and do not assume that the underground setting is accessible to everyone or open at all times.
Sri Ramana Maharshi at Arunachala
Sri Ramanasramam’s biography records Ramana’s arrival at Tiruvannamalai on 1 September 1896. After staying in the great temple’s thousand-pillared hall, he moved to the underground vault known as Patala Lingam. The account describes his deep absorption and the hardships he experienced there.
This connection is different from an ancient installation legend: it is part of the documented biographical tradition of a modern spiritual teacher. The shrine remains a Shiva worship place as well as a location remembered in Ramana’s life. Neither identity needs to displace the other.
Visiting with care
Ask an attendant about current access, steps and any queue. If stairs or confined spaces are difficult for you, confirm the approach before descending. Do not crowd an entrance while others are trying to leave. Photography rules inside the main temple take priority over any pictures seen online.
A few moments of silence may be more appropriate than a lengthy explanation at the shrine itself. Read the history beforehand, keep your phone away during worship and allow other visitors the same opportunity to pause.
Its place in the sacred landscape
Arunachala’s pilgrimage geography includes the hill, the great temple, the eight directional shrines and many additional places of worship. These categories overlap in a devotee’s experience, but they are not interchangeable lists. Learning which kind of place you are visiting makes a route easier to plan and helps preserve the individuality of each shrine.
The Ashta circuit is traditionally followed clockwise, keeping the hill to the right. Interior shrines require time within the temple’s enclosures; additional roadside temples may require a separate approach. Plan these visits as additions to the main walk, rather than assuming that every shrine is immediately beside one continuous pedestrian line.
Worship and a considerate visit
Pause outside the entrance, read any posted instructions and follow the queue. Footwear, offerings, photography and access to the sanctum are governed by the shrine itself. Ask the priest or attendant when unsure. A quiet prayer or remembrance of Shiva is enough for a meaningful visit; this guide does not prescribe a paid ritual or a compulsory purchase.
Keep conversations and phone use low around worshippers. Photograph only where permitted, avoid interrupting puja and never enter a restricted space for a better view. Leave flowers, lamps and other offerings only in the places designated by the temple. The photographs on these pages document an earlier visit and do not establish the present appearance or opening status of a shrine.
Before you visit
Is this one of the eight directional Lingams?
No. This page describes a separate shrine within the main temple complex. The eight-direction list remains Indra, Agni, Yama, Niruthi, Varuna, Vayu, Kubera and Esanya.
Can I use the main temple timetable for this visit?
For an interior shrine, the main temple timetable is a starting point, but individual access and puja arrangements can differ. For a roadside temple, confirm its own opening locally. Festival crowd management may change the normal approach.
What should I bring?
Keep water for the journey, sun protection where appropriate, a charged phone and an offline meeting plan. Dress respectfully and follow local footwear and offering instructions. Carry your own essential medicines; avoid treating devotional traditions as a substitute for care.
Does the photograph show this exact shrine?
The eight Ashta pages use individually identified shrine photographs. Other pages show a clearly captioned panorama of Arunachala where a licensed photograph of the specific shrine is not available. The hill photograph is not an interior or façade image of this shrine.
Sources & editorial notes
Prepared by Arunachala Shiva from the supplied research and the references below. Reviewed 1 November 2026. Historical accounts, local traditions and practical visitor information are identified separately. Shrine access and arrangements can change.
The eight directions
Understand the Ashta Lingams and their guardians.
↗02Walk the Girivalam
Shrine finder, preparation and pilgrim checklist.
↗03Temple & history
Read the layers of the sacred landscape.
↗04Legends & festivals
The endless flame and Karthigai Deepam.
↗A sacred corner, in your own home.
Explore the Rudraksha, Shiva Lingams and puja essentials already in our collection. Choose what feels meaningful for your daily practice.
An independent guide by Arunachala Shiva. Not an official temple website. For current access, puja and festival arrangements, follow temple and district announcements.
Back to top ↑ Sacred living.
Every single day.
Thoughtfully chosen essentials, stories and spiritual inspiration for your journey with Shiva.
ॐ नमः शिवाय
Sacred Knowledge photo credits
The eight directional shrine photographs were taken in 2017. The landing page, guides and additional shrine pages use an Arunachala Hill panorama from March 2013; that panorama is not a photograph of each individual shrine.
Indhra Lingam shrine in TiruvannamalaiPhoto: Aravind Sivaraj / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized; display crops may apply. Adapted photograph remains CC BY-SA 4.0.
Agni Lingam shrine in TiruvannamalaiPhoto: Aravind Sivaraj / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized; display crops may apply. Adapted photograph remains CC BY-SA 4.0.
Yama Lingam shrine in TiruvannamalaiPhoto: Aravind Sivaraj / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized; display crops may apply. Adapted photograph remains CC BY-SA 4.0.
Nirudhi Lingam shrine in TiruvannamalaiPhoto: Aravind Sivaraj / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized; display crops may apply. Adapted photograph remains CC BY-SA 4.0.
Varuna Lingam shrine in TiruvannamalaiPhoto: Aravind Sivaraj / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized; display crops may apply. Adapted photograph remains CC BY-SA 4.0.
Vayu Lingam shrine in TiruvannamalaiPhoto: Aravind Sivaraj / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized; display crops may apply. Adapted photograph remains CC BY-SA 4.0.
Kubera Lingam shrine in TiruvannamalaiPhoto: Aravind Sivaraj / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized; display crops may apply. Adapted photograph remains CC BY-SA 4.0.
Easanya Lingam shrine in TiruvannamalaiPhoto: Aravind Sivaraj / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0. Resized; display crops may apply. Adapted photograph remains CC BY-SA 4.0.
Arunachala Hill panorama photographed in March 2013Photo: Lebd / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0. Resized; display crops may apply. Adapted photograph remains CC BY-SA 3.0.